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Architecture

The face of the rebuilt town

Yellow brick, gables, arches and chimneys: how Nieuwpoort put itself back together.

The brick is the first thing you notice: not red, but a soft sand-yellow that turns almost gold in the low coastal light. It is made from the calcareous polder clay dredged from these flatlands; fire it, and the lime bleaches the clay pale.

Yellow brick, gables, arches and chimneys: how Nieuwpoort put itself back together.

Rebuilt Nieuwpoort used it everywhere, giving the town a calm, unified face: wrought-iron balconies, stepped and spouted gables, and shutters in muted greens and oxblood. No. 23a keeps its butcher's roller shutter, weathered to the colour of the street.

Look up and the vocabulary repeats: segmental brick arches over doors and windows, dormers with curved or crow-stepped gables, and tall profiled chimneys. It is a deliberately old-fashioned language, a regional Flemish-Renaissance revival, chosen in the 1920s to rebuild the town as it had been, not as something new.

From the archive

A moderated selection.
The Templars' Tower in ruins, 1915Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
A Nieuwpoort street in ruins, 1915Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
The bombarded church, 1915Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Remembrance in the ruined town, 1920Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
The façade todayHouse archive
The butcher's roller shutterHouse archive